A business enterprise value does not mean its net asset value and a operating one is usually worth more than the simple sum of its tangible assets’ value. Below are some reasons for releasing the true value of a corporate.

 

• Initial Public Offering (IPO)

• Merger and Acquisition (M&A)

• Financial Reporting

• Taxation

• Litigation

• Liquidation

A business enterprise always contains some kinds of intangible assets making its value more than the visible simple sum of its tangible assets’ value. Some examples are as follows:

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• Trademarks

• Brands

• Patents

• Copyrights

• Customer relationships

• Franchising agreements

Although financial instruments are becoming more sophisticated, our experts can help you on the measurement. Some examples are as follows:

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• Convertible bonds

• Convertible preference shares

• Employee share options

• Fixed income investments

• Financial guarantees

• Equity-linked investments

• Swap contracts

Fixed assets, such as property, plant and machinery are always one of the significant portions of corporates. With our technical expertise and up-to-date knowledge on the industrial environment, we can conduct the valuation of a variety of fixed assets:

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• Land

• Residential, office, retail, commercial, industrial complex

• Construction in progress

• Logistics

• Public utilities

• Transportation facilities

Natural resources are precious in the world and they cannot be reproduced. The economic value of these natural resources can be diversified depending on the development stage, volume, mine scale, etc. We work together with our clients throughout the mining cycle, from mining planning, feasibility studies to funding, in both economic and environmental perspectives. Some kinds of commonly seen natural resources are shown below:

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• Gold

• Coal

• Oilfield

• Gas

Biological assets, such as living animals and plants, keep on transforming into agricultural produce (through harvested product of the biological assets) during the general business operation cycle. Different from conventional fixed assets, the values of biological assets keep changing according to their specific growth cycle, including growth, degeneration, production and procreation. We cite some kinds of biological assets in the following:

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• Agriculture

• Forestry

• Livestock

• Poultry

Artworks valuation is a part of financial valuation. that deals with the estimation of the fair market value of works of art. The practice of art valuation combines the techniques of financial valuation with subjective views on the cultural value and significance of a particular artwork..

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